Sexual Violence

Sexual violence is not just limited to physical acts.

Sexual violence is any type of sexual activity or behavior that occurs without the consent of the person involved. It can include a wide range of behaviors and actions that violate a person’s autonomy, dignity, and bodily integrity. Sexual violence is not just limited to physical acts; it also encompasses threats, coercion, manipulation, and any situation where someone is forced or pressured into sexual activities against their will.

TYPES OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE

The most extreme form of sexual violence, where a person is forced or coerced into sexual intercourse without their consent. Rape can occur within a marriage or intimate relationship, as well as between strangers, and is a criminal offense in most countries.

A broader term that includes any sexual contact or behavior without consent. This could involve groping, fondling, or other types of unwanted sexual touch, or non-consensual penetration, but not necessarily full intercourse.

Unwelcome sexual advances, comments, or behavior that creates a hostile or intimidating environment. This can occur in the workplace, educational settings, public spaces, or even within a family or personal relationship. Examples include inappropriate jokes, comments, or physical gestures that make someone feel uncomfortable or unsafe.

Any sexual activity with a child or minor, including molestation or exploitation. This can include physical sexual acts, as well as non-contact activities like exposing a child to pornography or sexual behaviors.

This happens when someone pressures, manipulates, or forces another person into sexual activity through threats, guilt, or manipulation. While physical force may not always be involved, the lack of consent is still present due to the coercive behavior.

Taking advantage of someone in a vulnerable situation for sexual purposes. This could involve exploiting someone’s age, mental state, or position of power to coerce them into sexual activities. It also includes the use of threats or promises to manipulate someone into performing sexual acts.

This occurs within the context of a romantic or intimate relationship, where one partner forces or coerces the other into sex or other sexual activities against their will. It can include rape, coercion, or other forms of non-consensual sex.

EFFECTS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE

Sexual violence has serious physical, emotional, and psychological effects on survivors. These can vary depending on the nature of the assault, the relationship to the perpetrator, and the survivor’s own coping mechanisms, but may include:

Injuries resulting from the assault (bruising, cuts, or internal injuries), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and unwanted pregnancies.

Anxiety, depression, PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder), fear, shame, guilt, and feelings of isolation are common emotional responses. Victims may also struggle with issues of trust and self-worth.

Survivors of sexual violence may experience difficulties in their personal relationships, changes in sexual behavior, and challenges in forming healthy romantic or sexual connections in the future.

Many survivors may have trouble functioning in daily life, including at work, school, or within their families and communities. This may stem from trauma, anxiety, or fears related to the assault.

FORENSIC RAPE EXAM

In Pennsylvania, a forensic rape exam (also known as a sexual assault forensic exam or SAFE exam) is a critical step for survivors of sexual assault to collect evidence and ensure proper medical care after an assault. It is important to note that the exam is entirely voluntary, and survivors can choose whether or not to undergo it. However, it can be an important part of the process if they are considering legal action or want to preserve evidence for future use.

An Advocate from VIP will ALWAYS be available to support you at Wayne Memorial Hospital (Honesdale, PA) should you request an exam. Here’s what you need to know about getting a forensic rape exam in Pennsylvania:

A forensic rape exam is a medical examination performed by specially trained nurses or doctors to collect evidence from a sexual assault. The exam typically includes:

  • Documenting injuries: Any physical injuries from the assault, such as bruises or abrasions, will be documented and photographed.
  • Collecting forensic evidence: Evidence such as clothing fibers, hair, semen, or saliva may be collected to support any criminal investigations. Swabs may be taken from the body, including genital and anal areas.
  • Testing for STIs: Testing and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may be offered.
  • Pregnancy prevention: Emergency contraception may be provided to prevent pregnancy after the assault.

  • Consent: You will be asked to consent to the exam, and you can stop the process at any time. The medical staff will explain what will happen during the exam.
  • Privacy and Comfort: The exam should be conducted in a private room with a staff member of your preferred gender. You can have a support person, like a friend or advocate, with you during the exam if you wish.
  • Collecting Evidence: The examiner will use swabs, photos, and other tools to collect evidence from your body, clothing, and personal items. They may also ask for consent to test for STIs or offer medications like emergency contraception.

In Pennsylvania, the costs of a forensic rape exam are covered by the state, and victims are not required to pay for the exam. The state will cover the cost regardless of whether or not you report the assault to law enforcement. This ensures that victims are not financially burdened by the need for medical care and evidence collection.

  • Anonymous Evidence: You have the option to undergo the forensic exam without filing a police report. If you decide not to report the assault immediately, the evidence collected during the exam can be stored anonymously for up to one year. If you choose to report the assault later, the evidence can be tested and used in legal proceedings.
  • Reporting the Assault: If you do choose to report the assault to law enforcement, they may take a statement from you and ask for consent to submit the evidence for testing. The exam and evidence can be used in a criminal case if you decide to pursue prosecution.

You Are Not Alone

Experiencing sexual violence can be overwhelming, isolating, and deeply traumatic—but healing and support are possible. At VIP, we believe every survivor deserves to be heard, believed, and empowered. Whether you’re seeking medical care, exploring your legal options, or simply need someone to talk to, our advocates are here to support you—without judgment and at your pace.

If you or someone you know has experienced sexual violence, please reach out. Help is available 24/7 through our confidential crisis line: 570-253-4401. You deserve safety, dignity, and support—and we’re here to walk alongside you every step of the way.

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